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Evolution

Question
CBSEENBI12002701

Which one of the following is incorrect about the characteristics of protobionts  (coacervates and microspheres) as envisaged in the abiogenic origin of life? 

  • They were able to reproduce

  • They could separate combinations of molecules from the surroundings

  • They were partially isolated from the surroundings

  • They could maintain an internal environment

Solution

D.

They could maintain an internal environment

Homoeostasis is keeping the internal environment of the body constant. It is necessary for normal life processes. Microspheres are molecular aggregates of proteinoids. Oparin and Sydney Fox held that large organic molecules synthesized abiotically on primitive earth formed large colloidal aggregates due to the intermolecular attraction. These colloidal particles were called coacervates. Oparin called giant nucleoprotein poid molecules as protobionts. These reproduce either by budding a binary fission but do not exhibit homoeostasis.