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Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants

Question
CBSEENBI12002135

Describe any two devices in a flowering plant which prevent both autogamy and geitonogamy.

Solution

Autogamy: Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same flower.

Geitonogamy: Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower of the same plant.

Two devices that prevent both autogamy and geitonogamy are:

(i) Self – incompatibility: This is a genetic mechanism & prevents self-pollen from fertilising the ovules by inhibiting pollen germination or pollen tube growth in the pistil.

(ii) Dioecious plants: Male and female flowers are present on different plants, that is each plant is either male or female.