Sponsor Area

Microbes In Human Welfare

Question
CBSEENBI12002103

Your advice is sought to improve the nitrogen content of the soil to use for cultivation of a non-leguminous terrestrial crop.

(a) Recommend two microbes that can enrich the soil with nitrogen.

(b) Why do leguminous crops not require such enrichment of the soil?

Solution

(a) Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Anabaena, Oscillatoria, etc.

(b) Leguminous crops have a symbiotic association with Rhizobium bacteria which traps N2 directly from the atmosphere and provides it to the plant and in turn gets food and shelter.