Sponsor Area

Human Reproduction

Question
CBSEENBI12001880

(a) Where do the signals for parturition originate from in humans?

(b) Why is it important to feed the newborn babies on colostrums? 

Solution

(a) The signals for parturition originate from the fully developed fetus and the placenta which induce mild uterine contractions called foetal ejection reflex. This triggers release of oxytocin (birth hormone) from the maternal pituitary gland.

(b) The yellowish fluid colostrum secreted by mother during the initial days of lactation has abundant antibodies (IgA) that protects the infant or new born babies and develops resistance in them.