Sponsor Area

Evolution

Question
CBSEENBI12001672

State a reason for the increased population of dark coloured moths coinciding with the loss of lichens (on tree barks) during industrialization period in England.

Solution

Industrialization led to darkening of the tree trunks due to deposition of smoke and soot and increase in pollution. The dark colored moths were not attacked by the predators as they camouflaged against the dark bark of the trees while the white coloured moths were picked out by the predators. The lichen population also decreased due to the increase in pollution.