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Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants

Question
CBSEENBI12001270

What is apomixis ? Write its importance.

Solution
Apomixis is the development of seed without fertilization. It is a kind of asexual reproduction that mimics sexual reproduction. It  does not involve meiosis and syngamy. It occurs in some plant families like  —Astreraceae and grasses 

Importance of Apomixis

1. It helps in producing hybrid seeds.

2. It is cost effective and time efficient.

3. It helps in the production of hybrid varieties with increased yield.

4. It helps preserve the  good characters. As their is no seggregation the farmers can use the seeds again and again for new crops.