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Evolution

Question
CBSEENBI12000422

What are homologous organs ? Give examples.

Solution
Homologous organs are the organs which have a common origin and ancestory but have evolved to perform different functions.

Examples of homologous organs.
1. The wings of bird and bat, flipper (fin) of whale, structure of human forearm have common ancestory but perform different function.

2. In plants, the homologous organs may be a thorn of Bougainvillea or a tendril of cucurbita both arising in axillary position are examples of homologous organs.