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Principles Of Inheritance And Variation

Question
CBSEENBI12000216

Define and design a test cross.

Solution
Test Cross. It is a cross between an organism with a dominant phenotype and a recessive parent to determine the genotype of the individual. 

The cross between a Tt/TT (dominant individual)  and tt (recessive parent) is a test cross. the genotype of the individual is considered homozygous(TT) when all progeny are Tall , whereas genotype is considered to be Heterozygous (Tt) if the 50% are tall and 50% are dwarf

TT (dominant individual) × tt (recessive parent)  

Tt (dominant individual) × tt (recessive parent)