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Evolution

Question
CBSEENBI12046913

Assertion : Jave Apeman, Peking man and Heidelberg man are the fossils of Homo erectus.

Reason : Homo erectus evolved from Homo habilis.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false

Solution

B.

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

The fossil of Java Apeman was discovered from pleistocene rocks in central Java. The fossil of Peking man was discovered from the lime stone caves of Choukoutien near Peking while that of Heidelberg man was discovered in mid pleistocene. All these three fossils come under the category of Homo erectus. Homo erectus appeared about 1.7 million years ago in middle pleistocene. It evolved from Homo habilis. Genral characteritics are as followed:

(i) Height 1.5-1.8 metres tall.

(ii) Erect posture.

(iii) Skull was flatter than that of modern man.

(iv) Protruding jaws, projecting brow ridges, small canines and large molar teeth.

(v) Made tools of stones and bones.

(vi) Hunted big game

(vii) Knew use of fire.