Sponsor Area

Microbes In Human Welfare

Question
CBSEENBI12047426

Which one of the following insecticides is of plant origin?

  • Ecdysone

  • Rotenone

  • Parathion

  • Malathion

Solution

B.

Rotenone

Rotenone is an odourless, colourless crystalline ketonic chemical compound used as a broad- spectrum insecticide, piscicide and pesticide. It occurs naturally in the seeds and stems of several plants, such as the jicama vine plant and the roots of several members of Fabaceae.

Ecdysone is a steroidal prohormone of the major insect molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone, which is secreted from the prothoracic glands. Insect molting hormones (ecdysone and its homologues) are generally called ecdysteroids.

Parathion is a highly toxic cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an acaricide and as an insecticide.

Malathion is an insecticide in the chemical family known as organophosphates.