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Question
CBSEENBI12047499

The process in which mature differentiated cells reverse to meristematic activity to form callus is called

  • redifferentiation

  • dedifferentiation

  • cyto-differentiation

  • differentiation

Solution

B.

dedifferentiation

Dedifferentiation is the process in which mature differentiated cells reverse to  meristematic activity to form callus. It is an important biological phenomenon whereby cells regress from a specialised function to a simpler state reminiscent of stem cells. Stem cells are self-renewing cells capable of giving rise to differentiated cells when supplied with the appropriate factors.