Sponsor Area

Principles Of Inheritance And Variation

Question
CBSEENBI12047170

Which one of the following conditions in chromosome number is called monosomy?

  • 2n + 1

  • 2n + 2

  • 2n - 1

  • 2n - 2

Solution

C.

2n - 1

Monosomy is the condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner. Eg, Turner's Syndrome.

In Turner's Syndrome, there is presence of 45 pair of chromosomes,ie, (2n - 1) XO. It occurs only in females. These females do not mature sexually and are sterile. They have Short stature and normal intelligence.

Tetrasomy or 2n + 2 is a form of aneuploid with the presence of four copies of chromosomes.

Trisomy or 2n + 1 is a chromosomal disorder characterised by an additional chromosome. Eg, Down's syndrome, Patau's syndrome etc.

Nullisomy or 2n-2 is a genetic condition involving the lack of both the normal chromosomal pair for a species.