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Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

Question
CBSEENBI12047142

Sex factor in bacteria is

  • F-replicon

  • chromosomal replicon

  • RNA

  • sex pillies

Solution

A.

F-replicon

In bacteria, besides nuclear DNA, there is some extrachromosomal or extranuclear DNA which is known as plasmid. Term plasmid was given by Lederberg (1952). On the basis of their function, the plasmids are of 3 types :

(i) F or fertility factor : Responsible for transfer of genetic material

(ii) R or resistance factor Provides resistance against drugs.

(iii) Colicinogenic factor : Provides colicines which kill other bacteria (other than which produce these colicines).