Sponsor Area

Environmental Issues

Question
CBSEENBI12047041

Assertion : Presently, the global atmosphere is warming up.

Reason : The depletion of stratospheric ozone layer has resulted in increase in ultraviolet radiations reaching the earth.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false

Solution

B.

If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

The warming up of global atmosphere is due to the increase in green house effect. It is due to water vapour, CO and other trace gases in keeping the Earth's surface warmer. They are relatively transparent to incoming shortwave radiation (visible spectrum), but are relatively opaque to outgoing reradiating (infrared rays) longwave radiation.  

The subsequent reradiation of some of the energy back to the surface maintains surface temperature higher than they would be if the gases were absent. Increasing concentration of the green house gases including CO2, CH4, and man made chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), may enhance the green house effect and cause global warming. Ozone layer present in the stratosphere is depicted by the aerosols and chloroflurocarbons. Ozone protects the earth from high energy ultra violet radiation.