Question
The nitrifying bacteria that convert the ammonia to nitrates are
Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter
Azotobacter
Rhizobium sp.
Thiobacillus denitrificans
Solution
A.
Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter
Nitrification is the phenomenon of conversion of ammonium to nitrate by nitriflying bacteria like Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, etc. It occurs in two steps-
2NH3 + 3O2 2NO-2 + 2H+ + 2H2O + Energy
2NO-2 + O2 2NO-3 + Energy