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Photosynthesis In Higher Plants

Question
CBSEENBI11025638

Opening and closing of stomata is controlled by

  • abscisic acid

  • CO2 concentration

  • O2 concentration

  • light intensity

Solution

A.

abscisic acid

B.

CO2 concentration

D.

light intensity

Opening and closing of stomata depends upon the turgidity of guard cells. When the plant has excessive water, the guard cells are turgid and stomata opens. It also depends on CO2 concentration. When CO2 concentration is low is photosynthetic parenchyma, stomata open to absorb more gas. Also as the luminosity increases, the rate of photosynthesis also increases leading to stomatal opening.

ABA or Abscisic Acid is a stress hormone that during water stress conditions induces stomatal closing.