-->

Breathing And Exchange Of Gases

Question
CBSEENBI11025523

The figure shows a diagrammatic view of human respiratory system with labels A, B, C and D. Select the option, which gives correct identification and main function and/or characteristic.

  • A - trachea - long tube supported by complete cartilaginous rings for conducting inspired air

  • B - pleural membrane-surround ribs on both sides to provide cushion against rubbing

  • C - alveoli - thin walled vascular bag-like structures for exchange of gases

  • D - lower end of lungs - diaphragm pulls it down during inspiration

Solution

C.

C - alveoli - thin walled vascular bag-like structures for exchange of gases

C - Alveoli are thin-walled vascular bag-like structures for exchange of gases.

A - Trachea or wind pipe is an air conduying tube through, which transport of gases takes place.

B - pleural membrane is double layered, which reduces friction on the lung surface.

D - diaphragm is involved in the inspiration and expiration process of breathing.