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Breathing And Exchange Of Gases

Question
CBSEENBI11025107

The function of surfactant is/are

  • facilitating lung expansion

  • maintaining the stable size of the alveoli

  •  to reduce the surface tension on the alveoli

  • all of the above

Solution

C.

 to reduce the surface tension on the alveoli

Pulmonary surfactant is a mixture of lipids and proteins which is secreted by the epithelial type II cells into the alveolar space. Its main function is to reduce the surface tension at the air/liquid interface in the lung.