-->

Anatomy Of Flowering Plants

Question
CBSEENBI11025100

Assertion : Water and mineral uptake by root hairs from the soil occurs through apoplast until it reaches endodermis.

Reason : Casparian strips in endodermis are suberized

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements

Solution

B.

If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

The apoplast is the system of adjacent cell walls which is continuous through the plant. As water evaporates from the mesophyll cell walls into the intercellular air spaces, tension develops in the continuous stream of water in the apoplast, and water is drawn through the walls in a mass flow by the cohesion of water molecules. When water moving through spaces in the cell wall reaches the endodermis, it's progress is stopped by a waterproof substance called suberin which is deposited in cell walls in the form of bands called casparian strips. Therefore water and solutes must pass through the cell surface membrane and into the cytoplasm of the cells of the endodermis.