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Anatomy Of Flowering Plants

Question
CBSEENBI11025028

Which one of the following statements pertaining to plant structure is correct?

  • Cork lacks stomata, but lenticels carry out transpiration.

  • Passage cells help in transfer of food from cortex to phloem

  • Sieve tube elements possess cytoplasm but no nuclei.

  • The shoot apical meristem has a quiescent centre

Solution

C.

Sieve tube elements possess cytoplasm but no nuclei.

Sieve tubes in flowering plants consists of elongated living cells of the phloem. Their main function is to transport sugars and other important molecules necessary for plants. On maturity, these loose nucleus and other cellular organelles.

Mature cork cells are plant cells that form the protective water resistant tissue in the outer covering of stems and trunks. They are genetically programmed not to divide, but instead to remain as they are dead cells. They also possess lenticels. A lenticel is produced beneath a former stomata or stoma of the epidermis. They encloses intercellular space for gaseous exchange.

Passage cells help in transfer of water from cortex. Quiescent centre is present in root apical meristem.