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Plant Kingdom

Question
CBSEENBI11024993

Assertion : Conifer trees produce a large quantity of wind borne pollen grains.

Reason : The pollen grains have wings.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false

Solution

A.

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

Conifer or Pinus is a heterosporous plant producing mega and microspores inside megasporangium and micro-sporangium respectively. Each microsporangium is  small, sessile and elongated sac like structure having two layered wall. Inside the wall, lie tapetum which is a nourishing layer. Also, inside the cavity, there are large number of dusty and two winged microspores present. On maturity the microsporangium wall bursts from the upper side forming a longitudinal slit. A large number of yellow pollen grains are liberated which are carried by wind due to the presence of wings.