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Morphology Of Flowering Plants

Question
CBSEENBI11003464

Assertion: Black rust of wheat is a hazardous disease which is caused by Puccinia fungus.

Reason: Aflatoxin is produced in the groundnut by the infection of a bacterium.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.

Solution

C.

If assertion is true but reason is false.

Stem rust, also known as black stem rust is caused by Puccinia graminis tritici, a fungus. It primarily infects wheat, but also causes minor infections on cultivars of barley and rye. Groundnut production is reduced by Aspergillus species, a fungus, which causes quantitative losses and produces highly toxic and carcinogenic chemical substance known as aflatoxins