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Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm - Retirement Or Death Of A Partner

Question
CBSEENAC12000162

Kavi, Ravi, Kumar and Guru were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:2:1. On 1.2.2017, Guru retired and the new profit sharing ratio decided between Kavi, Ravi and Kumar was 3:1:1. On Guru’s retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,60,000.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary journal entry in the books of the firm for the treatment of goodwill on Guru’s retirement.

Solution
Kavi, Ravi, Kumar and Guru were partners in a firm sharing profits in
Working Note:
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
Kavi
   equals space 3 over 5 minus 3 over 8
equals space fraction numerator 24 minus 15 over denominator 40 end fraction
equals space 9 over 40
Ravi
   equals space 1 fifth minus 2 over 8
equals space fraction numerator 8 minus 10 over denominator 40 end fraction
equals space minus 2 over 40 left parenthesis sacrificing right parenthesis
Kumar
equals space 1 fifth minus 2 over 8
equals space fraction numerator 8 minus 10 over denominator 40 end fraction
equals space minus 2 over 40 left parenthesis sacrificing right parenthesis
Goodwill valued = ₹ 3,60,000
Kavi
   equals space 3 comma 60 comma 000 space cross times space 9 over 40 space equals space ₹ 81 comma 000
Ravi
   equals space 3 comma 60 comma 000 space cross times space 2 over 40 space equals space ₹ space 18 comma 000
Kumar
equals space ₹ space 3 comma 60 comma 000 space cross times space 2 over 40 space equals space ₹ space 18 comma 000
Guru
  equals space ₹ space 3 comma 60 comma 000 space cross times space 1 over 8 space equals space ₹ space 45 comma 000

Some More Questions From Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm - Retirement or Death of a Partner Chapter

Why heirs of a retiring/deceased partner are entitled to a share of goodwill of the firm?

Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2 respectively. On March 31, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as under:



Virad died on October 1, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partner's that:

(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 2 1/2 years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were Rs 1,50,000.
(b) Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
(c) Profit for the year 2013-14 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was Rs 1,50,000. Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on October 1, 2013.

Name the account which is opened to credit the share of profit of the deceased partner, till the time of his death to his Capital account.

Give the journal entry to distribute Workman Compensation Reserve of Rs. 60,000 at the time of retirement of Sajjan, when there is not claim against it. The firm has three partners Rajat, Sajjan and Kavita.

For which share of Goodwill a partner is entitled at the time of his retirement?

Arjun, Bhim and Nakul are partners sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 14:5:6 respectively.
Bhim retires and surrenders his 5/25th share in favour of Arjun. The goodwill of the firm is valued at 2 years purchase of super profits based on average profits of last 3 years. The profits for the last 3 years are Rs 50,000, Rs 55,000 & Rs 60,000 respectively. The normal profits for the similar firm are Rs 30,000. Goodwill already appears in the books of the firm at Rs 75,000.
The profit for the first year after Bhim's retirement was Rs 1,00,000. Give the necessary Journal Entries to adjust Goodwill and distribute profits showing your workings.

M, N and O were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet on 31-12-2009 was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount(Rs)

Assets

Amount(Rs)

 

Capital:              M 70,000

                         N 70,000

                         O 70,000

 

General Reserve

Creditors

 

 

 

2,10,000

 

30,000

20,000

 

Plant and Machinery

Stock

Sundry Debtors

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

 

60,000

30,000

95,000

40,000

35,000

 

2,60,000

 

2,60,000

 

N died on 14th March, 2010. According to the Partnership Deed, executors of the deceased partner are entitled to:

(i) Balance of partner's capital account.
(ii) Interest on Capital @ 5% p.a.
(iii) Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of twice the average of past three year's profits and
(iv) Share of profits from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death on the basis of twice the average of three completed year's profits before death.
Profits for 2007, 2008 and 2009 were Rs. 80,000, Rs. 90,000, Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. Show the working for deceased partner's share of goodwill and profits till the date of his death. Pass the necessary journal entries and prepare N's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.