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Chemical Kinetics

Question
CBSEENCH12010952

The soldiers of Napolean army while at Alps during freezing winter suffered a serious problem as regards to the tin buttons of their uniforms. White metallic tin buttons got converted to grey powder. This transformation is related to

  • an interaction with nitrogen of the air at very low temperatures

  • an interaction with water vapour contained in the humid air

  • a change in the partial pressure of oxygen in the air

  • a change in the crystalline structure of tin

Solution

D.

a change in the crystalline structure of tin

As temperature decrease, white tin (beta-form) changes to grey tin (alpha form)
straight alpha space minus space Sn space rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon with space space space space space 13.2 to the power of straight o on top space straight beta space minus Sn space
Alpha -Sn has a much lower density