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The Solid State

Question
CBSEENCH12010277

Define the following terms:

(i) Primitive unit cells

(ii) Schottky defect

(iii) Ferromagnetism

Solution

(i) Primitive unit cells are defined as the unit cells in which the constituent particles are present only at the corner positions.

(ii) Schottky defect: Schottky defect is basically a vacancy defect shown ionic solids. In this defect, an equal no cation and anion are missing to maintain electrical neutrality. It decreases the density of a substance. An Ionic substance containing the similar size of cations and anion show this type of defect. For example: NaCl, KCl, CsCl, AgBr, etc.

(iii) Ferromagnetism is defined as the phenomenon in which substances, such as iron, cobalt and nickel, are strongly attracted by a magnetic field. Such substances are called ferromagnetic substances.