How would you account for the following?

Transition metals form coloured compounds.

Solution

In the presence of ligands, the d-orbitals of transition metal ions split up into two sets of orbitals having different energies. Thus, the transition of electrons takes place from one set to another. The energy required for these transitions is quite less and falls in the visible region of radiation. The ions of transition metals absorb the radiation of a particular wavelength and the rest is reflected, imparting colour to the solution.

Some More Questions From The d-And-f-Block Elements Chapter

How would you account for the irregular variation of ionisation enthalpies (first and second) in the first series of the transition elements?

Why is the highest oxidation state of a metal exhibited in its oxide or fluoride only?

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The D-And-f-Block Elements

How would you account for the following?

Transition metals form coloured compounds.

Some More Questions From The d-And-f-Block Elements Chapter

How would you account for the irregular variation of ionisation enthalpies (first and second) in the first series of the transition elements?

Why is the highest oxidation state of a metal exhibited in its oxide or fluoride only?

Which is a stronger reducing agent Cr²⁺ or Fe²⁺ and why?

Explain why Cu⁺ ion is not stable in aqueous solutions?

Actinoid contraction is greater from element to element than lanthanoid contraction. Why?

On what ground can you say that scandium (Z = 21) is a transition element but zinc (Z = 30) is not?

The outer electronic configuration of copper is 3d¹⁰ 4s¹, yet it is considered transition element. Why?

Why the melting points of transition elements are high?

Why Zn, Cd and Hg are not regarded as transition elements?

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For Daily Free Study Material Join wiredfaculty

The D-And-f-Block Elements

How would you account for the following? Transition metals form coloured compounds.

Some More Questions From The d-And-f-Block Elements Chapter

How would you account for the irregular variation of ionisation enthalpies (first and second) in the first series of the transition elements?

Why is the highest oxidation state of a metal exhibited in its oxide or fluoride only?

Which is a stronger reducing agent Cr2+ or Fe2+ and why?

Explain why Cu+ ion is not stable in aqueous solutions?

Actinoid contraction is greater from element to element than lanthanoid contraction. Why?

On what ground can you say that scandium (Z = 21) is a transition element but zinc (Z = 30) is not?

The outer electronic configuration of copper is 3d10 4s1, yet it is considered transition element. Why?

Why the melting points of transition elements are high?

Why Zn, Cd and Hg are not regarded as transition elements?

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

How would you account for the following?

Transition metals form coloured compounds.

Which is a stronger reducing agent Cr²⁺ or Fe²⁺ and why?

Explain why Cu⁺ ion is not stable in aqueous solutions?

The outer electronic configuration of copper is 3d¹⁰ 4s¹, yet it is considered transition element. Why?