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General Principles And Processes Of Isolation Of Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12010068

Indicate the principle behind the method used for the refining of zinc.

Solution

Zinc is refined using electrolytic refining process. In this process, pure zinc is transported to cathode from the impure sample at the anode. The more basic metal remains in the electrolytic solution and the less basic metals, present as impurities, precipitate as anode mud.

 

Electrode

Chemical Reaction

Anode

           Zn Zn2+  +2e -
            (From anode)

Cathode

              Zn2+  2e- + Zn
             (From electrolyte)