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General Principles And Processes Of Isolation Of Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12009977

Write the chemical reactions involved in the extraction of metallic silver from argentite.

Solution

In the metallurgy of silver metal is leached with a dilute solution of NaCN or KCN in the presence of
air (for O2) from which the metal is obtained later by replacement:

Ag2S + 4NaCN   2Na[Ag(CN2)] + Na2SSod. dicyanoargentate (I)4Na2S + SO2 + 2H2O    2Na2SO4+4NaOH+2S2Na[Ag(CN)2]+ Zn    Na2[Zn(CN)4] +2AgSod. tetra cyanozincate (II)