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General Principles And Processes Of Isolation Of Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12009968

Predict the modes of occurrence of the following three types of metals:

(i) Highly reactive (e.g., Na)
(ii) Moderately reactive (e.g., Fe)
(iii) Noble metal (e.g., Au)


Solution

(i) Sodium being highly reactive in nature, it does not occur in free state. It occurs as : NaCl, NaNO3, Na2SO4 and Na2B4O7.10H2O.

(ii) Iron being moderately reactive in nature, it does not occur in free state. In combined state it occurs as : Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeCO3, FeS2 and CuFeS2.

(iii) Noble metal like gold being non-reactive do not occur free in nature.