Sponsor Area

Polymers

Question
CBSEENCH12009349

How does the presence of double bonds in rubber molecules influence their structure and reactivity?

Solution
From the structural point of view, the natural rubber is a linear cis-1, 4-polyisoprene. In this polymer the double bonds are located between C2 and C3 of isoprene units. This cis-configuration about double bonds do not allow the chains to come closer for effective attraction due to weak intermolecular attractions. Hence, the natural rubber has a coiled structure and shows elasticity.