Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers

Question

Account for the following:
Alcohols with three or less carbons are water-soluble while alcohols with five or more carbons are insoluble.

Solution

The solubility of alcohols in water is due to the presence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. As the molecular mass increases, the solubility in water decreases. Greater carbon content makes the alcohols less water solubility.

Some More Questions From Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Chapter

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Show how are the following alcohols prepared by the reaction of a suitable Grignard reagent on methanal?

Write structures of the products of the following reactions:

Give structures of the products you would expect when each of the following alcohol reacts with,
(a) HCl—ZnCl₂ (b) HBr and (c) SOCl₂.

(i) Butan-1-ol (ii) 2-Methyl butan-2-ol.

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Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers

Account for the following:
Alcohols with three or less carbons are water-soluble while alcohols with five or more carbons are insoluble.

Some More Questions From Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Chapter

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Show how are the following alcohols prepared by the reaction of a suitable Grignard reagent on methanal?

Show how are the following alcohols prepared by the reaction of a suitable Grignard reagent on methanal?

Write structures of the products of the following reactions:

Write structures of the products of the following reactions:

Give structures of the products you would expect when each of the following alcohol reacts with,
(a) HCl—ZnCl₂ (b) HBr and (c) SOCl₂.

(i) Butan-1-ol (ii) 2-Methyl butan-2-ol.

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

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For Daily Free Study Material Join wiredfaculty

Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers

Account for the following:Alcohols with three or less carbons are water-soluble while alcohols with five or more carbons are insoluble.

Some More Questions From Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Chapter

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Show how are the following alcohols prepared by the reaction of a suitable Grignard reagent on methanal?

Show how are the following alcohols prepared by the reaction of a suitable Grignard reagent on methanal?

Write structures of the products of the following reactions:

Write structures of the products of the following reactions:

Give structures of the products you would expect when each of the following alcohol reacts with,(a) HCl—ZnCl2 (b) HBr and (c) SOCl2.(i) Butan-1-ol (ii) 2-Methyl butan-2-ol.

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

Account for the following:
Alcohols with three or less carbons are water-soluble while alcohols with five or more carbons are insoluble.

Give structures of the products you would expect when each of the following alcohol reacts with,
(a) HCl—ZnCl₂ (b) HBr and (c) SOCl₂.

(i) Butan-1-ol (ii) 2-Methyl butan-2-ol.