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Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers

Question

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What happens when dilute HNO₃ is added to phenol? Name the method to separate the isomers obtained.

Solution

With dilute nitric acid at low temperature (298 K),
phenol yields a mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols.

The isomer can be separated either by steam distillation or fractional crystallization.

Some More Questions From Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Chapter

Classify the following as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols:

Classify the following as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols:

Classify the following as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols:

Identify allylic alcohols in the above examples.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Name the following compounds according to IUPAC system.

Show how are the following alcohols prepared by the reaction of a suitable Grignard reagent on methanal?

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