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Surface Chemistry

Question
CBSEENCH12006525

Give four examples of heterogeneous catalysis. 

Solution

Answer:

Heterognous catalysis :
The catalytic process in which the reactant and the catalyst are in different phase is known as heterogenous catalyst.

The examples of heterogeneous system are given below:

1. Manufacture of NH3 from N2 and H2 by Haber’s process, using iron as catalyst.
N2(g)+3H2(g) Fe(s) 2NH3(g)

2. Oxidation of NH3 with O2 using Pt as catalyst in Ostwald process.
4NH3+5O2HeatPt 4NO+6H2O
3. Oxidation of CO in automobile exhaust by platinum catalyst.

2CO+O2 Pt 2CO2
4. Hydrogenation of oils to form vegetable ghee using finely divided nickel as catalyst
Oil+H2 Ni Vegetable ghee