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Chemical Kinetics

Question
CBSEENCH12006406

The rate constant of a reaction is 1.2 x 10–3 sec–3 at 30°C and 2.1 x 10–3 sec–1 at 40°C. Calculate the energy of activation of the reaction.

Solution

We have given that

   k1 = 1.2 × 10-3 sec-1T1 = 30+273 = 303 Kk2 = 2.1 × 10-3 sec-1T2 = 40+273 = 313

Substituting these values in the equation

   
                      logk2k1 = Ea2.303T2-T1T1T2

we get
         log 2.1 × 10-31.2 × 10-3 = Ea2.303 × 8.314313-303303 × 313
 
           or

log 2.11.2 = Ea2.303 × 8.314×10303×313


                     Ea = 44.13 kJ mol-1.