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Chemical Kinetics

Question
CBSEENCH12006258

Nitric oxide reacts with hydrogen to give nitrogen and water:

2NO+2H2  N2+2H2O

The kinetic of this reaction is explained by the following steps:

(i) 2NO + H2 → N2 + H2O2 (slow)
(ii) H2O2+ H2 → 2H2O  (fast)
What is the predicted law?

Solution
2 NO + 2H2 → N2 + 2H2O
The reaction involves 4 molecules but it has been found to be of third because it takes place in the following steps:

(i) 2NO + H2 → N2 + H2O2 (slow)

(ii) H2O2 + H2 → 2H2O (fast)

Step (i) being slow, is rate determining step.
The rate is given by

Rate=-dxdt=dN2dt=kNO2 H2