The Solid State

Question

An element X with an atomic mass of 60 g/mol has density of 6.23 g/cm^–3. If the edge length of its cubic unit cell is 400 pm, identify the type of cubic unit cell. Calculate the radius of an atom of this element.

Solution

Solution:
we have given that
Density, d = 6.23 g/cm³
a = 400 pm
M = 60g/mol^-1
Volume = (a³)

= (400)^{3} = (400 \times 10^{- 10} cm)^{3}

Z = \frac{d \times a^{3} \times N_{A}}{M}

\frac{N_{A}}{M} = \frac{6.023 \times 10^{23} {mol}^{- 1}}{60 g / mol}

Z = \frac{6.023 g {cm}^{- 3} \times (400)^{3} \times 10^{- 30} {cm}^{3} \times 6.023 \times 10^{23} {mol}^{- 1}}{60 g {mol}^{- 1}} = \frac{6.023 \times 64 \times 6.023}{600} = \frac{2401.49}{600} = 4 .

Hence, the type of cubic unit cell is FCC

Radius = \frac{a}{a \sqrt{2}} = \frac{400}{2 \sqrt{2}} = \frac{200}{\sqrt{2}}

= \frac{200}{1.414} = 141.4 pm .

So radius of element is 141.4 pm

Some More Questions From The Solid State Chapter

Classify the following as amorphous or crystalline solids: Polyurethane, naphthalene, benzoic acid, teflon, potassium nitrate, cellophane, polyvinyl chloride, fibre glass, copper.

Why is glass considred a super-cooled liquid?

Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show clevage property?

Classify the following solids in different categories based on the nature of intermolecular forces operating in them:
Potassium sulphate, tin, benzene, urea, ammonia, water, zinc
sulphate, graphite, rubidium, argon, silicon carbide.

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The Solid State

An element X with an atomic mass of 60 g/mol has density of 6.23 g/cm^–3. If the edge length of its cubic unit cell is 400 pm, identify the type of cubic unit cell. Calculate the radius of an atom of this element.

Some More Questions From The Solid State Chapter

Classify the following as amorphous or crystalline solids: Polyurethane, naphthalene, benzoic acid, teflon, potassium nitrate, cellophane, polyvinyl chloride, fibre glass, copper.

Why is glass considred a super-cooled liquid?

Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show clevage property?

Classify the following solids in different categories based on the nature of intermolecular forces operating in them:
Potassium sulphate, tin, benzene, urea, ammonia, water, zinc
sulphate, graphite, rubidium, argon, silicon carbide.

Solid A is a very hard, electrical insulator in solid as well as in molten state and melts at extremely high temperature. What type of solid is it?

Ionic solids conduct electricity in liquid state but not in solid state. Explain.

What type of solids are electrical conductors, malleable and ductile?

Give the significance of a 'lattice point'.

Name the parameters that characterize a unit cell.

Distinguish between Hexagonal and monoclinic unit cells.

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

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For Daily Free Study Material Join wiredfaculty

The Solid State

An element X with an atomic mass of 60 g/mol has density of 6.23 g/cm–3. If the edge length of its cubic unit cell is 400 pm, identify the type of cubic unit cell. Calculate the radius of an atom of this element.

Some More Questions From The Solid State Chapter

Classify the following as amorphous or crystalline solids: Polyurethane, naphthalene, benzoic acid, teflon, potassium nitrate, cellophane, polyvinyl chloride, fibre glass, copper.

Why is glass considred a super-cooled liquid?

Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show clevage property?

Classify the following solids in different categories based on the nature of intermolecular forces operating in them: Potassium sulphate, tin, benzene, urea, ammonia, water, zinc sulphate, graphite, rubidium, argon, silicon carbide.

Solid A is a very hard, electrical insulator in solid as well as in molten state and melts at extremely high temperature. What type of solid is it?

Ionic solids conduct electricity in liquid state but not in solid state. Explain.

What type of solids are electrical conductors, malleable and ductile?

Give the significance of a 'lattice point'.

Name the parameters that characterize a unit cell.

Distinguish between Hexagonal and monoclinic unit cells.

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

An element X with an atomic mass of 60 g/mol has density of 6.23 g/cm^–3. If the edge length of its cubic unit cell is 400 pm, identify the type of cubic unit cell. Calculate the radius of an atom of this element.

Classify the following solids in different categories based on the nature of intermolecular forces operating in them:
Potassium sulphate, tin, benzene, urea, ammonia, water, zinc
sulphate, graphite, rubidium, argon, silicon carbide.