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The Solid State

Question
CBSEENCH12005589

Aluminium forms fcc cubic crystals. The density of aluminium is 2.7 g cm–3. Calculate the length of the edge of the unit cell of Al.

Solution

we have give that aluminium forms Fcc cubic crystal.
density = 2.7g cm-3
Mass of aluminium = 27g
number of unit cell =4 (FCC)
we have find edge length
Thus using formula

d =Z xMa3 x NAputting the value in this equation 2.7 =4 x276.023 x 1023 x a3 a3 = 4 x 27 6.023 x 10 23 x 2.7a =4.05 x 10-8