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The D-And-f-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12007212

Assign reasons for the following:
The enthalpies of atomisation of transition metals are high.

Solution

Transition metal has high heat of atomisation due to presence of strong metallic bond which arises due to presence of unpaired electron in the (n - 1) d subshell. This is because the atoms in these elements are closely packed and held together by strong metallic bonds. The metallic bond is formed as a result of the interaction of electrons in the outermost shell. Greater the number of valence electrons, stronger is the metallic bond.