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The D-And-f-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12007250

What happens when chromates are kept in acidic solution and dichromate in alkaline solution?

Solution
When a chromium (III) salt is heated in alkaline solution with a peroxide a chromate (VI) ion is formed.

2Cr3+(aq) +4OH-(aq)+3O22-(aq) ---> 2CrO42- (aq)+2H2O(l) 

The Cr3+ (aq) ion is blue -violet the CrO42- (aq) ion yellow.

In acid solution yellow chrmoateVI ions Condense to form orange dichromate(VI) ion.

2CrO42- (aq) +2H+ (aq) ---> Cr2O72-(aq) +2H2O(l)