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The D-And-f-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12007198

How would you account for the following situations?
With 3d4 configuration, Cr2+ acts as a reducing agent but Mn3+ acts as an oxidising agent. (Atomic masses, Cr = 24, Mn = 25).

Solution

It can be explained on the basis of E° values of Cr3+ | Cr2+ (–0.4 A)
Mn3+ | Mn2+(+ 1.5 V).

On the basis of these values, it is clear that Cr2+ has a greater tendency to oxidise into Cr3+, thus it acts as reducing agent.

Cr2+(aq) → Cr3+(aq) + e

While Mn3+ has a greater tendency to reduce into Mn2+, thus it acts as oxidising agent.
Mn3+(aq) + e → Mn2+(aq)