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The D-And-f-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12007191

Why are transition metal fluorides ionic in nature, whereas bromides and chlorides are covalent in nature.

Solution
Transition metal fluorides are ionic in nature, because the difference in electronegativities of transition metal and fluorine is quite large. On the other hand, the difference in electronegativities of transition metal and bromine (or chlorine) atom is less and hence, transition metal bromides and chlorides and covalent in nature.