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The D-And-f-Block Elements

Question
CBSEENCH12007175

green chromium compound (A) on fusion with alkali gives a yellow compound (B) which on acidification gives an orange coloured compound (C). ‘C’ on treatment with NH4Cl gives an orange coloured product (D), which on heating decomposes to give back (A). Identify A, B, C and D. Write equations for reactions.

Solution
(a)

(i) The ionisation energy gradually increases with increase in atomic number along a given transition series. So transition elements tend to be unreactive with increase in atomic number in a series.

(ii) In transition elements, the energies of (n – 1) d-orbitals and ns orbitals are very close. Hence electrons from both can participate in bonding. The principal oxidation state of lanthanoids is +3.




The equation for reactions are as follows: