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Structure Of Atom

Question
CBSEENCH11008480

Among the following set of quantum numbers, the impossible set is

  • n l m s
    3 2 -3 -1/2
  • n l m s
    4 0 0 1/2
  • n l m s
    5 3 0 -1/2
  • n l m s
    3 2 -2 1/2

Solution

A.

n l m s
3 2 -3 -1/2

Principal quantum number = n
Azimuthal quantum number = l = 0 to (n-1)
Magnetic quantum number = m = -l to +1
Spin quantum number = s = +1/2 or -1/2
Now,

(i) In first option the given values are,

n=3; l=2; m=-3; s=-1/2

So according to Azimuthal quantum number

l = 0 to (n-1) = 0 to 2 = here it is 2 which is permissible

m = -l to +l = -2 to +2 = here it is 3 which is  not permissible

s = +1/2 or -1/2 = here it is -1/2 whch is permissible

(ii) In the second option given values are,

n = 4; l = 0, m = 0; s= 1/2

So according to Azimuthal quantum number

l = 0 to (n-1) = 0 to 3 = here it is 0 which is permissible

m =-l to +l = -3  to +3 = here it is 0 which is permissible

s = +1/2 or -1/2 = here it is 1/2 whch is permissible

(iii) In the third option given values are,

n =5; l = 3; m= 0; s= -1/2

So according to Azimuthal quantum number

l = 0 to (n-1) = 0 to 4 = here it is 3 which is permissible

m = -l to +l = -4 to +4 = here it is 0 which is permissible

s = +1/2 or -1/2 = here it is -1/2 whch is permissible

(iv) it the forth option given values are,

n=3; l =2; m=-2; s = 1/2

So according to Azimuthal quantum number

l = 0 to (n-1) = 0 to 2 = here it is 2 which is permissible

m = -l to +l = -2 to +2 = here it is 2 which is permissible

s = +1/2 or -1/2 = here it is -1/2 whch is permissible