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Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure

Question
CBSEENCH11008445

In which of the following molecules are all the bonds not equal? 

  • ClF3

  • BF3

  • AlF3

  • NF3

Solution

A.

ClF3

In ClF3 all bonds are not equal due to trigonal -bipyramidal (sp3d-hybridisation) geometry of ClF3 molecule.

BF3 and AlF3 show trigonal symmetric structure due to sp2-hybridisation.

NF3 shows pyramidal geometry due to sp3 hybridization.