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Hydrogen

Question
CBSEENCH11006967

Give two chemical reactions which show the acidic character of hydrogen peroxide. 

Solution
Pure hydrogen peroxide turns blue litmus red indicating its acidic nature. The acidic character of hydrogen peroxide is indicated by the following reactions:
(i) Action with hydroxides. Hydrogen peroxide reacts to give peroxides:
2 NaOH space plus space stack straight H subscript 2 straight O subscript 2 with Acid below space space rightwards arrow space space space stack Na subscript 2 straight O subscript 2 with Sodium space peroxide below space plus space 2 straight H subscript 2 straight O
Ba left parenthesis OH right parenthesis subscript 2 space plus space stack straight H subscript 2 straight O subscript 2 with Acid below space rightwards arrow space space space stack BaO subscript 2 space plus space 2 straight H subscript 2 straight O with Barium space peroxide below
(ii) Action with carbonates. Hydrogen peroxide decomposes carbonates to yield carbon dioxide.
Na subscript 2 CO subscript 3 space plus space straight H subscript 2 straight O subscript 2 space space rightwards arrow space space stack Na subscript 2 straight O subscript 2 space plus space CO subscript 2 with Sodium space peroxide below space plus space straight H subscript 2 straight O