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Hydrogen

Question
CBSEENCH11006954

When a piece of calcium metal is dropped into a beaker of cold water, a vigorous reaction takes place and the metal gradually disappears to form a white suspension.
(i) Write down the equation for the reaction.
(ii) Why does the solution become milky?
(iii) On filtering, a clear solution is obtained. What is the name of the clear solution?

Solution
left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space Ca plus space 2 straight H subscript 2 straight O space rightwards arrow space space space Ca left parenthesis OH right parenthesis subscript 2 space plus space straight H subscript 2
(ii) As calcium hydroxide is only sparingly soluble, therefore, the solution becomes milky due to the presence of insoluble salt.
          CO subscript 2 space plus space stack Ca left parenthesis OH right parenthesis subscript 2 with Lime space water below space space rightwards arrow space space space space stack CaCO subscript 3 with Insoluble below space plus space straight H subscript 2 straight O

iii) On filtering, a clear solution is obtained such as,
CaCO subscript 3 space plus space straight H subscript 2 straight O space plus space CO subscript 2 space space rightwards arrow space space space stack Ca left parenthesis HCO subscript 3 right parenthesis subscript 2 with Soluble below