Using the standard electrode potentials given in the Table 8.1, predict if the
reaction between the following is feasible:
(a) Fe3+ (aq) and I- (aq)
(b) Ag+(aq) and Cu(s)
(c) Fe3+(aq) and Cu(s)
(d) Ag(s) and Fe3+(aq)
(e) Br2(aq) and Fe2+(aq)
a) Fe3+(aq) and I-(aq)
Oxidation half-reaction is
2I- -> I2 +2e-
E0 =-0.54V.
Reduction half reaction is Fe3+ (aq) +e- -> Fe2+] x2
E0 +.77V
2I- +2Fe3+ -> I(g) +2Fe2+
E.M. F. =-0.54 +.077 = +0.23V
Since the EMF is positive the reaction is feasible.
b) Here Cu (s) loses electrons and Ag+(aq) gains electrons
Thus,
Oxidation half-cell reaction is
Cu(s) -> Cu2+ +2e-]E0 =-0.34 V
Reduction Ag+ +e- -> 2Ag
E0cell =-0.46V
Since E0cell is positive the reaction is feasible..
c) Oxidation Cu(s) -> Cu2+(aq) +2e-; E0 =-0.34 V
Reduction Fe3+ +e- -> Fe2+
E0cell = +0.77V
Probable cell
Cu(s), Cu2+:: Fe3+, Fe2+
E0cell = E0red (R.H.S)- E0oxid (L.H.S)
=[0.77-0.34]V =0.43V
Since E0cell is positive reaction is feasible
d) Ag(s) and Fe3+(aq)
Oxidation Ag(s) -> Ag+ +e-; E0 =-0.80V
Reduction Fe3+ +e- -> Fe2+, E0 =0.77V
E0cell = -0.03V
Since E0cell is negative, reaction is not feasible
e) Br2 and Fe2+
Here Fe2+ lose electrons and Br2 gain them.
Oxidation Fe 2+ -> Fe3+ +e-]x 2 E0 =0.77V
Reduction Br2 +2e- -> Br-] (E0= +1.08 V)
E0cell = +0.31 V
Reaction is 2Fe2+ +Br2 –> 2Fe3+ +2Br-
Since E0cell is positive such that reaction is fesible