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Redox Reactions

Question
CBSEENCH11006746

What are the oxidation number of the underlined elements in each of the following and how do you rationalise your results?
straight K bottom enclose straight I subscript 3

Solution
KI subscript 3
The structure of KI3 is K+ open square brackets 1 minus 1 space leftwards arrow space 1 close square brackets to the power of negative 1 end exponent
Here a coordinate bond is formed between I2 molecule and I- ion. The oxidation number of this iodine atom forming the I2 molecule is zero while that of iodine forming the coordinate bond is -1.