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Redox Reactions

Question
CBSEENCH11006738

Assign oxidation number of the underlined elements in each of the following species:
space space space NaH subscript 2 bottom enclose straight P straight O subscript 4


Solution
space space space space NaH subscript 2 bottom enclose straight P straight O subscript 4.
Let the oxidation number of P = x
Writing the oxidation number of each atom at the top of its symbol.
                 +1 + 1 x - 2
                 Na  H2PO4    
Sum of the oxidation number of various atoms = 0
                                +1+2(+1)+x+4(-2) = 0
                                        x - 5 = 0
or                                      x = 5
space space space therefore  Oxidation number of P in NaH2PO4 = 5