Sponsor Area

Redox Reactions

Question
CBSEENCH11006698

Identify the oxidant and the reductant in the following reactions:
left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis space Zn left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus space 1 half straight O subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space rightwards arrow space space ZnO left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis
left parenthesis ii right parenthesis space Zn left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus space 2 straight H to the power of plus left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space space rightwards arrow space space Zn to the power of 2 plus end exponent left parenthesis aq right parenthesis space plus space straight H subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis

Solution

In reaction (i) zinc donates electrons to O to give zinc and oxide ions. Therefore, Zn acts as a reductant while oxygen acts as an oxidant.
In reaction (ii) Zn transfers its electrons to Hand therefore, zinc acts as a reductant and H+ acts as an oxidant.